ИСТОКИ АФРОАМЕРИКАНСКОГО ИСЛАМА В США
Анотація
The article is devoted to the origins of the African American Islam in the USA. The combination of the Black Nationalism and Islam in the first half of the 20th century created the myth according to which Islam was the primary religion of the Black man. Thanks to the nationalistic revival of the blacks in the network of Panafricanism in the early 20th century and the work of the Islamic nationalistic groups this conception has attracted many followers in the poorest citiesí areas. Nevertheless the existence of some African American Muslim organizations devoid of black nationalism shows that there are deeper roots binding the Blacks with Islam.
Посилання
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2. Muhammad E. Allah (God) In Person (Following article was transcribed from a video-taped lecture of the 1973 Saviourís Day Lecture) [Electronic resource] // Muhammad Speaks Newspaper. ñ Mode of access: http://http://www.muhammadspeaks.com/news.html
3. Muhammad E. The Hereafter [Electronic resource] // Pittsburgh Currier. 1956. ñ 13 October / ìNation of Islamî Settlement №1. ñ Mode of access: http://www.seventhfam.com/petersburg articles/art17.htm
4. Muhammad E. Untitled (Mr. Muhammad Speaks) [Electronic resource] // Pittsburgh Currier. 1957. ñ 30 March / ìNation of Islamî Settlement №1. ñ Mode of access: http://www.seventhfam.com/petersburgarticles/art1.htm
5. Gardell M. The Sun of Islam will Rise in the West: Minister Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam in the Latter Days // Muslim Communities in North America / Ed. Y.Y. Haddad, J.I. Smith. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.
6. Muhammad E. Master Fard Muhammad. Allah (God) in Person. (Following article was transcribed from a video-taped lecture of the 1973 Saviourís Day Lecture) [Electronic resource] // Muhammad Speaks Newspaper. 2001. ñ 26 February. Mode of access: http://www.muhammadspeaks.com/news.html
7. Muhammad E. 6000 years history [Electronic resource] // Muhammad Speaks Newspaper. ñ Mode of access: http://www.muhammadspeaks.com/6000YearHistory.html
8. Muhammad E. The Great Is Falling [Electronic resource] // Pittsburg Cou-rier Articles. 1956. ñ 15 September / ìNation of Islamî Settlement №1. ñ Mode of access:
http://www.seventhfam.com/petersburg articles/art13.htm
9. Muhammad E. The Fall of America. Chicago: Muhammadís Temple of Islam No. 2, 1973.
10. Diouf S.A. Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas. New York: New York UP, 1998.
11. Рipes D. Militant Islam Reaches America. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2002.
12. Rashid S. Divergent Perspectives on Islam in America // Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 2000. Vol. 20, № 1.
13. African Muslims in Antebellum America: A Sourcebook / Ed. A.D. Austin. New York; London: Garland, 1984.
14. Nyang S.S. Islam in the United States of America. Chicago, Ill.: ABC International Group, 1999.
15. Lincoln E. The American Muslim Mission in the Context of American Social History // The Muslim Community in North America / Eds. E.H.Waugh, B.Abu-Laban, R.B.Qureshi. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1983.
16. Rashad A. The History of Islam and Black Nationalism in the Americas. Beltsville, Md.: Writersí Inc., 1991.
17. Rashad A. Some Early Pan African Nationalists [Electronic resource]. ñ Mode of access: http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/Pan_African_Nationalists.htm
18. Muwakkil S. The Forgotten History of Islam in America [Electronic resource] // In These Times. 2002. ñ
16 August. Mode of access: http://www.inthesetimes.com/issue/26/21/feature1.shtml
19. Curtis E.E. Islam in Black America: Identity, Liberation, and Difference in African-American Islamic thought. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.
20. DaSilva B., Finkelstein B., Loshin A., Sandifer H.J.A. The Afro-American United States History. New York: Globe Book Company, 1972.
21. Нитобург Э.Л. Церковь афроамериканцев США. ñ М., 1995.
22. Van Deburg W.L. New Day in Babylon: the Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965 ñ 1975. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
23. Simpson F.T. The Moorish Science Temple and Its Koran // The Muslim World. ñ 1947. ñ № 37.
24. McCloud A. B. African American Islam. New York: Routledge, 1995.
25. Noble Drew Ali. The Holy Koran of the Moorish Science Temple of America, 1927.
26. Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad. Introduction to the Study of the Holy Qurían. Surrey, United Kingdom: Islam International Publications, 1989.
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2021-07-27
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Всесвітня історія
Як цитувати
ИСТОКИ АФРОАМЕРИКАНСКОГО ИСЛАМА В США. (2021). Zaporizhzhia Historical Review, 1(19), 317-324. https://history.znu.edu.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1598
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