FORMATION OF THE HISTORICAL-MEMORIAL NARRATIVE OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26661/zhv-2024-8-60-31Keywords:
politics of memory, Russo-Ukrainian War, Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance, oral history, historical and memorial narrativeAbstract
The purpose of the research is to reveal the formation of a historical and memorial narrative of the modern Russo-Ukrainian War in Ukraine, which includes materials from oral history and popular science publications. The methodology of the research is based on the principles of historicism, scien- tificity, authorial objectivity, as well as general scientific (analysis, synthesis, typology) and special historical (historical and genetic, historian systemic, historical and typological) methods. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the formation of a historical and memorial narrative of the modern Rus- so-Ukrainian War (2014–2024) has been studied in Ukraine for the first time, which includes materials from oral history and popular science publications. The Conclusions. Therefore, the UINP’s developed and distributed historical narratives served as the foundation for the perpetuation of the memory of the Ukrainian defenders, who were killed as a result of Russia’s war against Ukraine. They made it possible for the ATO members to be acknowledged as the heirs of the magnificent traditions of the Ukrainian liberation struggle against the occupiers and as the continuation of the Ukrainian Liberation War. As a result, the ATO soldiers were compared to the heroes of the UNR Army, the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, the Ukrainian Galician Army, and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Oral history - records of the recollections of war participants and victims — was given particular weight in the creation of the historical and memorial narrative of the Russo-Ukrainian War. The work of the UINP and some academic groups (in particular, Zaporizhzhia National University) on recording and publishing testimonies of the Ukrainian soldiers, volunteers, and eyewitnesses of the war are noteworthy in this regard. The following should be mentioned among them: five books of the project “Oral History of the Russo-Ukrainian War (2014–2019)”, as well as the publications “Girls Cut Their Hair”, “People of the Gray Zone”, “Chaplains In the service of God and Ukraine”, “ Volunteers: The Power of the Indifferent”, “Dnieper Warriors…”, “Without Rotation”, “Testimony of the War…”, etc. The documentary and historical publications written by the Ukrainian journalists, the volunteers, and the service members are crucial to the development of the historical and memorial narrative of the Russo-Ukrainian War.
References
Bez rotatsii / Natalka Pozniak-Khomenko, avtor i uporiadnyk tekstiv; UINP. Ternopil: Dzhura, 2023. 224 s.
Biletskyi A. Shyrokynska operatsiia – den ukrainskoi peremohy. Ukrainska pravda. URL: https://blogs.pravda.com.ua/ authors/bileckyj/5e4137008138b/
Burlakova, V. Shcho take pamiataty: 17 faktiv pro vshanuvannia pamiati zahyblykh u rosiisko-ukrainskii viini. (2021). URL: https://censor.net/ua/resonance/3298318/scho_take_pamyataty_17_faktiv_pro_vshanuvannya_pamyati_ zagyblyh_u_rosiyiskoukrayinskiyi_viyini
Vdovychenko O. 72. Zapysky kombata. Kyiv: Vyd-vo «Bilka», 2021. 208 s.
Vyklyky natsionalnii politytsi pamiati v chasy “hibrydnoi viiny”. Analitychna zapyska. (2015). URL: https://niss.gov. ua/doslidzhennya/gumanitarniy-rozvitok/vikliki-nacionalniy-politici-pamyati-v-chasi-gibridnoi-viyni
Vovk I. Donetskyi aeroport. Spravzhnia istoriia. Chastyna 1. Novyi terminal. Kharkiv: Folio, 2022. 416 s.; Vovk I. Donetskyi aeroport. Spravzhnia istoriia. Chastyna 2. Kiborhy. Kharkiv: Folio, 2022. 416 s.
Voiny Dnipra: tsinnosti, motyvatsii, smysly / uporiad. ta avt. peredm. I. Reva; Ukr. in-t nats. pamiati. Kyiv : K.I.S., 2020. 358 s.
Volontery: syla nebaiduzhykh / Natalka Pozniak-Khomenko, avtor i uporiadnyk tekstiv. Ternopil: Dzhura, 2020. 360 s. Haliv M., Ilnytskyi V., Karpenko O. Problematyka henotsydu Rosii shchodo ukraintsiv v ukrainskykh zasobakh masovoi informatsii (2022–2024). Novitnia doba / hol. red. Mykhailo Romaniuk. Lviv. 2024. Vyp. 12. S. 75–96.
Hrytsenko O. A. Prezydenty i pamiat. Polityka pamiati prezydentiv Ukrainy (1994 – 2014): pidhruntia, poslannia, realizatsiia, rezultaty. K.: «K.I.S.», 2017. 1136 s.
Divchata zrizaiut kosy. Knyha spohadiv / rosiisko-ukrainska viina / Uporiad. Yevheniia Podobna. UINP. K.: Liuta sprava, 2018. 346 s.
Zvit UINP za 2017 r. URL: https://uinp.gov.ua/pro-instytut/zvity/zvit-za-2017-rik Zvit UINP za 2018 r. URL: https://uinp.gov.ua/pro-instytut/zvity/765
Zvit UINP za 2019 r. URL: https://uinp.gov.ua/pro-instytut/zvity/zvit-za-2019-rik Zvit UINP za 2019 r. URL: https://uinp.gov.ua/pro-instytut/zvity/zvit-za-2019-rik Zvit UINP za 2019 r. URL: https://uinp.gov.ua/pro-instytut/zvity/zvit-za-2019-rik Zvit UINP za 2019 r. URL: https://uinp.gov.ua/pro-instytut/zvity/zvit-za-2019-rik Zvit UINP za 2021 r. https://uinp.gov.ua/pro-instytut/zvity/zvit-za-2021-rik
Zvit UINP za 2022 r. URL: https://uinp.gov.ua/pro-instytut/zvity/zvit-za-2022-rik Zvit UINP za 2023 r. URL: https://uinp.gov.ua/pro-instytut/zvity/zvit-za-2023-rik Zinenko R. Ilovaiskyi shchodennyk. Kharkiv: Folio, 2017. 282 s.
Ilnytskyi V., Kutska O. Periodyzatsiia rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny (2014–2022) v ukrainskomu naukovomu dyskursi. Problemy humanitarnykh nauk: zbirnyk naukovykh prats Drohobytskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Ivana Franka. Seriia Istoriia. 2023. Vyp. 13/55. S. 162–177.
Ilnytskyi V., Starka V., Haliv M. Rosiiska propaganda yak element pidhotovky do zbroinoi agresii proty Ukrainy. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal. 2022. Vyp. 5. S. 43–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/uhj2022.05.043 ; Haliv M., Ilnytskyi
V. Kharakter suchasnoi rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny (2014–2023): vitchyznianyi istoriohrafichnyi dyskurs. Problemy humanitarnykh nauk: zbirnyk naukovykh prats Drohobytskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Ivana Franka. Seriia: Istoriia. 2023. Vyp. 13/55. S. 47–73.
Kapelany. Na sluzhbi Bohu y Ukraini / Uporiad. T. Kovtunovych, T. Pryvalko. K.: FOP Honcharuk A.B., 2019. 424 s. Kyrydon A. Heterotopii pamiati. Teoretyko-metodolohichni problemy studii pamiati. K: Nika-Tsentr, 2016. 320 s. Kyrydon A. Polityka pamiati v Ukraini (1991–2015 rr.). Ukraina-Yevropa-Svit. Mizhnarodnyi zbirnyk naukovykh prats. Seriia: Istoriia, mizhnarodni vidnosyny. 2015. Vyp. 15. S. 244–250.
Lytvynovska Yu. Etapy realizatsii polityky pamiati v Ukraini (1991–2023 rr.). Konsensus. 2024. № 1. S. 92–104.
Liudy «siroi zony». Svidky rosiiskoi aneksii Krymu 2014 roku / uporiad. ta vstup Andriievska A., Khalimon O. Kyiv : K.I.S., 2018. 264 s.
Nash Krym: nerosiiski istorii ukrainskoho pivostrova. URL: https://old.uinp.gov.ua/ebook/nash-krim-nerosiiski- istorii-ukrainskogo-pivostrova
Nikolaiev, S., Tereshchenko, R. Diialnist Ukrainskoho instytutu natsionalnoi pamiati shchodo zberezhennia pamiati pro suchasnu rosiisko-ukrainsku viinu u 2022 r. Nauka i osvita Ukrainy v umovakh rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny: vyklyky ta zavdannia v konteksti natsionalnoi bezpeky. Tom I. Kyiv–Drohobych–Lviv–Pereiaslav–Uzhhorod–Zaporizhzhia: Vydavnychyi dim «Helvetyka», 2023. 34–37.
Nova knyha pro volonterskyi rukh vykhodyt do dnia volontera v Ukraini. (2020). URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=c467p0pn8M4
Polityka istorychnoi pamiati v konteksti natsionalnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: analitychna dopovid / Yablonskyi V. M., Lozovyi V. S., Valevskyi O. L., Zdioruk S. I., Zubchenko S. O. ta in. / za zah. red. V. M. Yablonskoho. Kyiv: NISD, 2019. 144 s.
Polishchuk M. Litopys sprotyvu Khersona: vyishla knyha, v yakii zibrani realni istorii zhyttia khersontsiv pid chas okupatsii. (2024). Hryvna. URL: https://grivna.ua/podii/litopis-sprotivu-hersona:-viyshla-kniga-v-yakiy-zibrani- realni-istoriyi-zhittya-hersonciv-pid-chas-okupaciyi
Polozhennia pro Knyhu pamiati dobrovoltsiv – zakhysnykiv Ukrainy, yaki zahynuly v borotbi za nezalezhnist, suverenitet i terytorialnu tsilisnist Ukrainy. URL: https://mva.gov.ua/gromadskosti/category/193-consultations-with-the-public/ konsultaciyi-z-gromadskistyu
Pokhylenko I. S. Tendentsii aktualizatsii istorychnoi pamiati v konteksti suchasnoi rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny. Rozumovski zustrichi: zbirnyk naukovykh prats. 2023. Vyp. 10. S. 77–85.
Prezentatsiia knyhy «Divchata zrizaiut kosy» u Kyievi. Litcentr. URL: https://litcentr.in.ua/news/2018-12-11-9444 Pro zvirstva rosiian maiut rozpovidaty ti, khto proishov cherez polon. Interviu z paramedykom Tairoiu. (2022). URL: https://uatv.ua/uk/pro-zvirstva-rosiyan-mayut-rozpovidaty-ti-hto-projshov-cherez-polon-interv-yu-z- paramedykom-tajroyu/
Svidchennia pro viinu. Chernihivska i Horodnianska hromady / Uklal. Tetiana Kovtunovych. Chernihiv, 2023. 36 s. Sviontyk O., Tereshchenko R. Diialnist Ukrainskoho instytutu natsionalnoi pamiati shchodo zberezhennia pamiati pro suchasnu rosiisko-ukrainsku viinu u 2014–2021 rokakh. Novitnia doba / hol. red. Mykhailo Romaniuk; NAN Ukrainy, Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Krypiakevycha. Lviv, 2024. Vyp. 12. S. 18–32.
Startuvav proekt usnoi istorii pro rosiisko-ukrainsku viinu (2015). Istorychna pravda. https://www.istpravda.com.ua/ short/2015/10/12/148615/
Usna istoriia rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny (2014–2015 roky) / za red. V. Moroko. Vypusk 1. Kyiv : K.I.S., 2015. 176 s.
Usna istoriia rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny (2014-2016 roky) / za red. H. Vasylchuka, V. Moroko. Vypusk 2. Kyiv : K.I.S., 2016. 464 s.
Usna istoriia rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny (2014-2016 roky) / za red. V. Milcheva, V. Moroko. Vypusk 3. Kyiv : K.I.S., 2017. 200 s.
Usna istoriia rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny (2014-2017 roky) / za red. V. Moroko. Vypusk 4. Kyiv : K.I.S., 2018. 384 s. Usna istoriia rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny (2014-2019 roky) / za red. V. Moroko. Vypusk 5. Kyiv : K.I.S., 2019. 432 s.
Usna istoriia rosiisko-ukrainskoi viiny. Ukrinform. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-presshall/2096421-usna-istoria- rosijskoukrainskoi-vijni.html
Girls cutting their locks. A book of memories / the Russo-Ukrainian War / Yevgeniya Podobna, texts; Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance, Luta Sprava Publishing, Kyiv, 2020. 344 p.
Ilnytskyi, V., & Telvak, V. Ukraine Under the Conditions of the Second Year of Existential War in Analysts Reflections of the Warsaw Centre for Eastern Studies. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk East European Historical Bulletin. 2024. Vyp. 31. Pp. 218–237. doi: 10.24919/2519-058X.31.306344 [in English] ;
Telvak, V. & Ilnytskyi, V. A Year of Existential War in Analytical Reflections of the Warsaw Centre for Eastern Studies. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk – East European Historical Bulletin. 2023. Vyp. 27. Pp. 249–258. DOI: 10.24919/2519-058X.27.281552 [in English]
ISSN 
