ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВО МАЙЯ ПОСТКЛАСИЧНОГО ПЕРІОДУ (Х-ХVI ст.): ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Анотація
The article deals with forming of the Postclassic Maya agricultural system in a context of geologicclimatic conditions of Yucatan peninsula. Extensive and intensive agronomic methods are picked out, the Mayan strategy of mixed land tenure is figured, the main kinds of household plants briefly reviewed. It is considered, that Mayan agriculture is had to be understood as a part of the complete evolutional system of composing social and ecological processes.
Посилання
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2. Morley S.G. The Ancient Maya. ñ Stanford, 1946.
3. Willey G.R. The Structure of Ancient Maya Society // AA. ñ 1956. ñ № 58.
4. Brainerd G.W. The Maya Civilization. ñ Los Angeles, 1954.
5. Керам К.В. Боги, гробницы, ученые. ñ М., 1963.
6. Галленкамп Ч. Майя: Загадка исчезнувшей цивилизации. ñ М., 1966.
7. Bartra M. La Tipologia y la Periodificacion en la Arqueologia. ñ Mexico, 1964.
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9. Ланда Д. Де. Сообщение о делах в Юкатане. ñ М.; Л., 1955.
10. Пополь Вух. Родословная владык Тотоникапана. ñ М.; Л., 1959.
11. Adams R.M. On the Environmental Limitations of Maya Cultural Development // SWJA. ñ N 14.
12. Гуляев В.И. Древнейшие цивилизации Мезоамерики. ñ М., 1972.
13. Кинжалов Р.В. Культура древних майя. ñ Л., 1971.
14. Trade and Market in the Early Empires: Economies in History and Theory. ñ Glencoe, 1986.
15. Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands / Culbert T. P., Rice D.S. eds. ñ Albuquerque, 1990.
16. The Peak of Lowland Maya Civilization / Sabloff J.A., Henderson J.S. eds. ñ Dumbarton Oaks, 1993.
17. Sabloff J.A. The New Archaeology and the Ancient Maya. ñ N.Y., 1994.
18. The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resourse Use. ñ Salt Lake City, 1996.
19. Turner B.L. Population Reconstruction of the Central Maya Lowlands: 1000 B.C. to 1500 A.D. ñ Albuquerque, 1990.
20. Sharer R.J. The Ancient Maya. 5-th ed. ñ Stanford, 1994.
21. Leyden B.W., Brenner M.A. Record of Long- and Short-Term Climatic Variation from Northern Yucatan // The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resourse Use. ñ Salt Lake City, 1996.
22. Dahlin B.H. Climate and Prehistory on the Northern Yucatan Penincula // Climate Exchange. ñ № 5.
23. What Killed the Mayas: War or Weather? // US News & World Report. ñ Vol. 18. ñ № 23.
24. Boserup E. The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change Under Population Pressure. ñ Chicago, 1965.
25. Cook O.F. Milpa Agriculture // Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1919. ñ Washington, 1921.
26. Lundell C.L. The Agriculture of the Maya // Southwest Review. ñ 1933. ñ № 19.
27. Fedick S.L. An Interpretive Kaleidoscope: Alternative Perspectives on Ancient Agricultural Landscapes of the Maya Lowlands // The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resource Use. ñ Salt Lake City, 1996.
28. Turner B.L. Ancient Agricultural Lands Use in the Central Maya Lowlands // Pre-Hispanic Maya Agriculture / Harrison P.D., Turner B.L., eds. ñ Austin, 1978.
29. Eaton J.D. Ancient Agricultural Farmsteads in the Rio Bec Region of Yucatan // UCARF Contribution. ñ 1975. ñ № 27.
30. Puleston D.E. Terracing, Raised Fields, and Tree Cropping in the Maya Lowlands: A New Perspective on the Geography of Power // Pre-Hispanic Maya Agriculture / Harrison P.D., Turner B.L., eds. ñ Austin, 1978.
31. Sheets P.D. Environmental and Cultural Effects of the Ilopango Eruption in Central America // Volcanic Activity and Human Ecology / Sheets P.D., Grayson D.K., eds. ñ New York, 1979.
32. Kepecs S., Boucher S. The Pre-Hispanic Cultivation of Rejolladas and Stone-Lands // The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resourse Use. ñ Salt LakeCity, 1996.
33. Puleston D.E. Brosimum alicastrum as a Subsistence Alternative for the Classic Maya of the Central Southern Lowlands. ñ Philadelphia, 1968.
34. Puleston D.E. The Role of Ramon in Maya Subsistence // Maya Subsistance: Studies in Memory of Dennis E. Puleston. ñ N.Y., 1982.
35. Siemens A.H. Karst and the Pre-Hispanic Maya in the Southern Lowlands // Pre-Hispanic Maya Agriculture / Harrison P.D., Turner B.L., eds. ñ Austin, 1978.
36. Matheny R.J. Contemporary Farming and Ancient Maya Settlemehts // Pre-Hispanic Maya Agriculture / Harrison P.D., Turner B.L., eds. ñ Austin, 1978.
37. Scarborough V.L., Gallopin G.G. A Water Storage Adaptation in the Maya Lowlands // Science. ñ 1991. ñ № 251.
2. Morley S.G. The Ancient Maya. ñ Stanford, 1946.
3. Willey G.R. The Structure of Ancient Maya Society // AA. ñ 1956. ñ № 58.
4. Brainerd G.W. The Maya Civilization. ñ Los Angeles, 1954.
5. Керам К.В. Боги, гробницы, ученые. ñ М., 1963.
6. Галленкамп Ч. Майя: Загадка исчезнувшей цивилизации. ñ М., 1966.
7. Bartra M. La Tipologia y la Periodificacion en la Arqueologia. ñ Mexico, 1964.
8. Рус А. Народ майя. ñ М., 1986.
9. Ланда Д. Де. Сообщение о делах в Юкатане. ñ М.; Л., 1955.
10. Пополь Вух. Родословная владык Тотоникапана. ñ М.; Л., 1959.
11. Adams R.M. On the Environmental Limitations of Maya Cultural Development // SWJA. ñ N 14.
12. Гуляев В.И. Древнейшие цивилизации Мезоамерики. ñ М., 1972.
13. Кинжалов Р.В. Культура древних майя. ñ Л., 1971.
14. Trade and Market in the Early Empires: Economies in History and Theory. ñ Glencoe, 1986.
15. Precolumbian Population History in the Maya Lowlands / Culbert T. P., Rice D.S. eds. ñ Albuquerque, 1990.
16. The Peak of Lowland Maya Civilization / Sabloff J.A., Henderson J.S. eds. ñ Dumbarton Oaks, 1993.
17. Sabloff J.A. The New Archaeology and the Ancient Maya. ñ N.Y., 1994.
18. The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resourse Use. ñ Salt Lake City, 1996.
19. Turner B.L. Population Reconstruction of the Central Maya Lowlands: 1000 B.C. to 1500 A.D. ñ Albuquerque, 1990.
20. Sharer R.J. The Ancient Maya. 5-th ed. ñ Stanford, 1994.
21. Leyden B.W., Brenner M.A. Record of Long- and Short-Term Climatic Variation from Northern Yucatan // The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resourse Use. ñ Salt Lake City, 1996.
22. Dahlin B.H. Climate and Prehistory on the Northern Yucatan Penincula // Climate Exchange. ñ № 5.
23. What Killed the Mayas: War or Weather? // US News & World Report. ñ Vol. 18. ñ № 23.
24. Boserup E. The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change Under Population Pressure. ñ Chicago, 1965.
25. Cook O.F. Milpa Agriculture // Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1919. ñ Washington, 1921.
26. Lundell C.L. The Agriculture of the Maya // Southwest Review. ñ 1933. ñ № 19.
27. Fedick S.L. An Interpretive Kaleidoscope: Alternative Perspectives on Ancient Agricultural Landscapes of the Maya Lowlands // The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resource Use. ñ Salt Lake City, 1996.
28. Turner B.L. Ancient Agricultural Lands Use in the Central Maya Lowlands // Pre-Hispanic Maya Agriculture / Harrison P.D., Turner B.L., eds. ñ Austin, 1978.
29. Eaton J.D. Ancient Agricultural Farmsteads in the Rio Bec Region of Yucatan // UCARF Contribution. ñ 1975. ñ № 27.
30. Puleston D.E. Terracing, Raised Fields, and Tree Cropping in the Maya Lowlands: A New Perspective on the Geography of Power // Pre-Hispanic Maya Agriculture / Harrison P.D., Turner B.L., eds. ñ Austin, 1978.
31. Sheets P.D. Environmental and Cultural Effects of the Ilopango Eruption in Central America // Volcanic Activity and Human Ecology / Sheets P.D., Grayson D.K., eds. ñ New York, 1979.
32. Kepecs S., Boucher S. The Pre-Hispanic Cultivation of Rejolladas and Stone-Lands // The Managed Mosaic: Ancient Maya Agriculture and Resourse Use. ñ Salt LakeCity, 1996.
33. Puleston D.E. Brosimum alicastrum as a Subsistence Alternative for the Classic Maya of the Central Southern Lowlands. ñ Philadelphia, 1968.
34. Puleston D.E. The Role of Ramon in Maya Subsistence // Maya Subsistance: Studies in Memory of Dennis E. Puleston. ñ N.Y., 1982.
35. Siemens A.H. Karst and the Pre-Hispanic Maya in the Southern Lowlands // Pre-Hispanic Maya Agriculture / Harrison P.D., Turner B.L., eds. ñ Austin, 1978.
36. Matheny R.J. Contemporary Farming and Ancient Maya Settlemehts // Pre-Hispanic Maya Agriculture / Harrison P.D., Turner B.L., eds. ñ Austin, 1978.
37. Scarborough V.L., Gallopin G.G. A Water Storage Adaptation in the Maya Lowlands // Science. ñ 1991. ñ № 251.
Завантаження
Опубліковано
2021-07-27
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Як цитувати
ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВО МАЙЯ ПОСТКЛАСИЧНОГО ПЕРІОДУ (Х-ХVI ст.): ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ. (2021). Zaporizhzhia Historical Review, 1(19), 299-303. https://history.znu.edu.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1595
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