СТВОРЕННЯ AUKUS У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗМІНИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОЇ ОБСТАНОВКИ В АЗІЙСЬКО-ТИХООКЕАНСЬКОМУ РЕГІОНІ
Ключові слова:
гонка озброєнь, військово-морська ядерна інформаційна угода,, Китай,, США,, АТР,, AUKUS,Анотація
У статті розглядається створення тристороннього партнерства з безпеки AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdom, United States) у контексті зміни стратегічного середовища в Азійсько-Тихоокеанському регіоні, де спостерігається зіткнення інтересів двох світових держав – Китаю та США.Новий стратегічний альянс має на меті поглиблення дипломатичного, безпекового та наукового співробітництва країн-учасниць для протистояння спробам КНР змінити баланс сил в АТР шляхом досягнення регіонального та потенційно глобального домінування завдяки військово-економічному піднесенню. З іншого боку, створення військового союзу з явним прицілом на протистояння Китаю може спровокувати гонку озброєнь або підвищити ризик збройного конфлікту в регіоні і в світі.
Посилання
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AUKUS sets a better direction for Australia’s defence URL: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/aukus-sets-a-betterdirection-for-australias-defence/
Aukus submarines banned from New Zealand URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/16/aukus-submarines-banned-as-pact-exposes-divide-between-new-zealand-and-western-allies
Aukus: UK, US and Australia launch pact to counter China - BBC News URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-58564837
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Australia nuclear submarine deal: Aukus defence pact with US and UK means $90bn contract URL: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/16/australia-nuclear-submarine-deal-contract-france-scrapped-defencepact-us-uk
Australia signs exchange of naval nuclear propulsion information sharing agreement URL: https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/minister/peter-dutton/media-releases/australia-signs-exchange-naval-nuclear-propulsion-information
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Australia-US submarine deal URL: https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/france-recalls-its-ambassadors-to-australia-and-united-states-amid-submarine-fury-20210918-p58srt.html
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India positive about AUKUS: Australian PM | Latest News India - Hindustan Times URL: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/aukus-complements-quad-embraced-by-india-japan-morrison-101633000169054.html]
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Malaysia warns Australia nuclear submarine project could ‘provoke other powers’ in Asia - ABC News URL: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-19/malaysia-indonesia-criticise-australian-submarine-about-face/100474056
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Opinion: South Korea’s stance on AUKUS URL: https://www.thaienquirer.com/36186/opinion-south-koreas-stanceon-aukus-shows-2022-will-be-vital-year-for-us-asia-pacific-relations/
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AUKUS.pdf
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Royal Navy nuclear submarine technology to be shared with Australia URL: https://www.navylookout.com/royal-navy-nuclear-submarine-technology-to-be-shared-with-australia/
Singapore hopes Aukus pact contributes to regional peace and stability amid US-China rivalry URL:https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3151550/singapore-hopes-aukus-pact-contributes-regional-peace-and
Statement of Foreign Affairs Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr. URL: https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/statements-and-advisoriesupdate/29484-statement-of-foreign-affairsTaiwan’s Joseph Wu warns of threat of war with China, backs AUKUS alliance URL:https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/taiwan-backs-aukus-warns-of-threat-of-war-with-china-20211004-p58x0v.html
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The United States Officially Withdraws from the Trans-Pacific Partnership URL: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2017/january/US-Withdraws-From-TPP
UK, US AND Australia launch new security partnership - GOV.UK URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-us-and-australia-launch-new-security-partnership
US Will Boost Military Presence in Australia as China Slams ‘Irresponsible’ AUKUS Pact URL: https://sputniknews.com/20210917/us-will-boost-military-presence-in-australia-as-china-slams-irresponsible-aukus-pact-1089147118.html
Xi Jinping vows to fulfil Taiwan ‘reunification’ with China by peaceful means URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/09/xi-jinping-vows-taiwans-reunification-with-china-will-be-fulfilled
America’s Pacific Century URL: https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2011/11/176999.htm
Asian Arc of Democracy URL: http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2008/04/171_19480.html
AUKUS sets a better direction for Australia’s defence URL: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/aukus-sets-a-betterdirection-for-australias-defence/
Aukus submarines banned from New Zealand URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/16/aukus-submarines-banned-as-pact-exposes-divide-between-new-zealand-and-western-allies
Aukus: UK, US and Australia launch pact to counter China - BBC News URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-58564837
Australia barley exports: Beijing targets Canberra after calls for a coronavirus investigation - CNN URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/26/business/china-australia-coronavirus-trade-war-intl-hnk/index.html
Australia nuclear submarine deal: Aukus defence pact with US and UK means $90bn contract URL: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/16/australia-nuclear-submarine-deal-contract-france-scrapped-defencepact-us-uk
Australia signs exchange of naval nuclear propulsion information sharing agreement URL: https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/minister/peter-dutton/media-releases/australia-signs-exchange-naval-nuclear-propulsion-information
Australia to pursue nuclear-powered submarines through new trilateral enhanced security partnership URL: https://www.pm.gov.au/media/australia-pursue-nuclear-powered-submarines-through-new-trilateral-enhanced-security
Australia-US submarine deal URL: https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/france-recalls-its-ambassadors-to-australia-and-united-states-amid-submarine-fury-20210918-p58srt.html
Background Press Call on AUKUS | The White House URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2021/09/15/background-press-call-on-aukus/
Bruyn Martyn de. AUKUS and its significance for transatlantic relations. Stosunki Mi dzynarodowe – International
Relations. 2022. 2:3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17427.1
Cheng M. AUKUS: The Changing Dynamic and Its Regional Implications. European Journal of Development Studies.
February 2022. Vol 2. Issue 1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2022.2.1.63
China: GDP 2012-2024 | Statista URL: https://www.statista.com/statistics/263770/gross-domestic-product-gdpof-china/
China’s National Defense in the New Era URL: https://english.www.gov.cn/archive/whitepaper/201907/24/content_WS5d3941ddc6d08408f502283d.html
Chosun Ilbo - China’s Economy Could Overtake U.S. Economy by 2030 - CEBR URL: https://cebr.com/reports/chosun-ilbo-chinas-economy-could-overtake-u-s-economy-by-2030/
DOD 2021 Report on Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China URL: https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF]
Global Britain in a Competitive Age URL:https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/global-britain-in-a-competitive-age-the-integrated-review-of-security-defence-development-and-foreign-policy/global-britain-in-a-competitive-age-the-integrated-review-of-security-defence-development-and-foreign-policy
India positive about AUKUS: Australian PM | Latest News India - Hindustan Times URL: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/aukus-complements-quad-embraced-by-india-japan-morrison-101633000169054.html]
Indonesia urges China and Australia not to embark on new Asia-Pacific ‘arms race’URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/aukus-nuclear-submarine-china-australia-b1921992.html
Interim National Security Strategic Guidance | The White House URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/03/interim-national-secur
Joint Leaders Statement on AUKUS | The White House URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/15/joint-leaders-statement-on-aukus/].
Lecaj M., Rexha D.Sh. The AUKUS international legal agreement and its impact on international institutions and security. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review. Volume 6, Issue 2, 2022. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv6i2p6
Maan A. AUKUS and the Great Power Rivalry. Institute of Chinese Studies, Delhi. No. 147. March 2022. URL: https://www.icsin.org/uploads/2022/03/21/a97207ad06a13d5fb8a26f277cd0776e.pdf
Malaysia warns Australia nuclear submarine project could ‘provoke other powers’ in Asia - ABC News URL: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-19/malaysia-indonesia-criticise-australian-submarine-about-face/100474056
New challenges the Pentagon’s Strategic guidance on defense URL: http://csef.ru/en/politica-i-geopolitica/477/novye-zadachi-pentagona-v-strategicheskom-rukovodstve-po-oborone-2590
Opinion: South Korea’s stance on AUKUS URL: https://www.thaienquirer.com/36186/opinion-south-koreas-stanceon-aukus-shows-2022-will-be-vital-year-for-us-asia-pacific-relations/
Pant Н. and Kamath R. AUKUS and the Indo-Pacific: Stakeholders Weigh their Wins and Losses. Observer Research
Foundation. 2021. P. 29 URL: https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/ORF_SpecialReport_173_
AUKUS.pdf
People’s Liberation Navy - Doctrine Development URL: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/plan-doctrine-offshore.htm
Press Conference by Foreign Minister MOTEGI Toshimitsu | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan URL: chrome://history/#:~:text=Press%20Conference%20by%20Foreign%20Minister%20MOTEGI%20Toshimitsu%20%7C%20Ministry%20of%20Foreign%20Affairs%20of%20Japan
Roshan Lall R. The US and China are battling over a geographical concept URL: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/us-china-battling-over-geographical-concept-rashmee-roshan-lall
Royal Navy nuclear submarine technology to be shared with Australia URL: https://www.navylookout.com/royal-navy-nuclear-submarine-technology-to-be-shared-with-australia/
Singapore hopes Aukus pact contributes to regional peace and stability amid US-China rivalry URL:https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3151550/singapore-hopes-aukus-pact-contributes-regional-peace-and
Statement of Foreign Affairs Teodoro L. Locsin, Jr. URL: https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/statements-and-advisoriesupdate/29484-statement-of-foreign-affairsTaiwan’s Joseph Wu warns of threat of war with China, backs AUKUS alliance URL:https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/taiwan-backs-aukus-warns-of-threat-of-war-with-china-20211004-p58x0v.html
The 17th Regular Press Conference (September 23rd, 2021) URL: https://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/tt_baochi/nr140808202328/ns210924221703
The Future of U.S. - Chinese RelationsConflict Is a Choice, Not a Necessity | Henry A. Kissinger URL: https://www.henryakissinger.com/articles/the-future-of-u-s-chinese-relationsconflict-is-a-choice-not-a-necessity/
The government’s negotiating objectives for exiting the EU: PM speech - GOV.UK URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-governments-negotiating-objectives-for-exiting-the-eu-pm-speech
The United States Officially Withdraws from the Trans-Pacific Partnership URL: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2017/january/US-Withdraws-From-TPP
UK, US AND Australia launch new security partnership - GOV.UK URL: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-us-and-australia-launch-new-security-partnership
US Will Boost Military Presence in Australia as China Slams ‘Irresponsible’ AUKUS Pact URL: https://sputniknews.com/20210917/us-will-boost-military-presence-in-australia-as-china-slams-irresponsible-aukus-pact-1089147118.html
Xi Jinping vows to fulfil Taiwan ‘reunification’ with China by peaceful means URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/09/xi-jinping-vows-taiwans-reunification-with-china-will-be-fulfilled
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2022-11-21
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СТВОРЕННЯ AUKUS У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗМІНИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОЇ ОБСТАНОВКИ В АЗІЙСЬКО-ТИХООКЕАНСЬКОМУ РЕГІОНІ. (2022). Zaporizhzhia Historical Review, 6(58), 431-440. https://history.znu.edu.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/2436
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