ДУМА «РОЗМОВА ДНІПРА З ДУНАЄМ» В КОМПЛЕКСІ ДЖЕРЕЛ З ІСТОРІЇ ХОРТИЦЬКОЇ СІЧІ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26661/Keywords:
duma, Khortytsia Sich,, Khortytsia,, genesis of Sich,, military center,, Zaporozhzhia community,Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of a unique masterpiece of folklore, the Cossack duma «Conversation between Dnipro and Danube». The goal is to determine the informational potential and significance of this work for researching the issue of the emergence of Zaporozhzhia Sich in the boyar-nobility period of the Cossacks and the place of the Khortytsia island during this process. This requires solving problems that researchers have only approached since the introduction of the literary work into scientific circulation in the 90s of the 19th century. The aforementioned tasks entail establishing, firstly, the events to which the duma is devoted, and secondly, the interconnected set of information comprising the dumy and other sources, pertaining to the origin and development of Siches.
The use of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis in combination with special methods of classification of sources and comparison of source data allows identifying this collection of information and combining sources into an appropriate complex.
Thus, the available data make it possible to specify the time of creation of the duma, locating it in the first half of the 17th century, and also to confirm the assumption that the work reflects the events connected with the campaigns of the outstanding Cossack leader and commander Prince Dmytro Vyshnevetsky, which he carried out at the end of the 50s of the 16th century to the Caucasus, the lowlands of the Dnipro, and to the island of Khortytsia as the place of «ancient Sich».
The content connection of the duma data with other sources, which coincides with the time of the emergence of a certain «Zaporozhzhia community» or «Cossack organization» in the lowlands of the Dnipro, testifies to its existence on this island at least since the 30s of the 16th century. The construction of fortifications by Dmytro Vyshnevetsky on the island of Mala Khortytsia in the 50s of the 16th century became the next stage in the history of Khortytsia Sich.
Given this consideration, the replenishment and study of the source base with the aim of identifying the specifics of Khortytsia Sich as an early period of Sich history and the development of the Cossack movement, the study of the source base of the cartographers of the early modern period, and the localization of Khortytsia Sich, including archaeological ones, are potential areas for further research.
At the same time, this period is directly connected, firstly, with the Zaporozhzhia Cossacks acquiring historical experience for the subsequent transition to the struggle for the legalization of the Cossack state and, secondly, with the processes of the formation of Ukrainian statehood.
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