ЖИТЛОВІ УМОВИ В АНГЛІЙСЬКОМУ МІСТІ XIV-XV ст.
Ключові слова:
житло, архітектура, міська історія, пізньосередньовічна АнгліяАнотація
Дана стаття присвячена особливостям житлової архітектури міст пізньосередньовічної Англії. Автор ставить собі за мету дослідити аспекти будівництва, планування, інтер‘єру міських житлових будинків з погляду соціальної історії. Як демонструє автор, незважаючи на істотну регіональну специфіку, в цілому в XIV-XV ст. спостерігався відчутний прогрес у розвиткові житлової архітектури міст Англії, в тому числі технічний (впровадження нових будівельних матеріалів і конструктивних елементів) та естетичний (приділення більшої уваги оздобленню будівель). Простежено зв‘язок еволюції житлової архітектури з топографічними (дефіцит доступних для забудови площ), економічними (матеріальне становище мешканців міст), соціальними (бажання утвердити своє місце в соціальній ієрархії), ідеологічними (розвиток сфери приватності) чинниками.
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4. Salzman L.F. Building in England down to 1540: A Documentary History. - Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1952. - 637 pp.
5. Pantin W. A. Medieval English Town-House Plans // Medieval Archaeology. - Vol. 6-7 (1962-63) - PP. 202-239.
6. Schofield J., Vince A. Medieval Towns: The Archaeology of English Towns in their European Setting. - London: Equinox, 2005. - 335 pp.
7. Grenville J. Urban and rural houses and households in the late Middle Ages: a case study from Yorkshire // Medieval Domesticity: Home, Housing and Household in Medieval England. Ed. by Maryanne Kowaleski and P.J.P. Goldberg. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. - PP. 92-123.
8. Emery A. Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300-1500. - Volume III: Southern England. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. - 727 pp.
9. Myers A.R. London in the Age of Chaucer. (Centers of Civilization Series. - Vol. 31.) - Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. - 236 pp.
10. Schofield J. London 1100-1600: The Archaeology of a Capital City. - Sheffield: Equinox, 2011. - 324 pp.
11. Laughton J. Life in a Late Medieval City: Chester 1275-1520. – Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2008. – 260 pp.
12. Barron C.M. London in the Later Middle Ages: Government and People 1200-1500. - Oxford: OUP, 2004. - 472 pp.
13. Steane J. The Archaeology of Medieval England and Wales. (Routledge Library Editions: Archaeology. - Volume 47.) - London and New York: Routledge and New York, 2015. - 611 pp.
14. Egan G. The Medieval Household: Daily Living c. 1150-1450. (Medieval Finds from Excavations in London: 6.) - Woodbridge: The Boydell Press in association with The Museum of London, 2010. - 342 pp.
15. Ottaway P. Archaeology in British Towns: from the Emperor Claudius to the Black Death. - London: Routledge, 1992. - 241 pp.
16. Drury P.J. The production of brick and tile in medieval England // Council for British Archeology Research Reports. - No. 40: Medieval Industry. Ed. by D.W.Crossley. - London: Council for British Archaeology, 1981. - PP. 126-142.
17. Mortimer I. The Time Traveler‘s Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century. London: Touchstone, 2009. – 352 pp.
18. Hanawalt B. Growing Up in Medieval London: the experience of childhood in history. – Oxford: OUP, 1993. – 232 pp.
19. Gilchrist R. Medieval Life: Archaeology and the Life Course. - Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2012. - 336 pp.
20. Clark H. The Archaeology of Medieval England. - London: British Museum Publications, 1984. - 224 рр.
21. Platt C. Medieval Southampton: Port and Trading Community, A.D. 1000 - 1600. - London: Routledge, 1973. - 309 pp.
22. Dyer C. Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain, 850-1520. - New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2002. - 403 pp.
23. Milne G. Waterfront archaeology and vernacular architecture: a London study // Council for British Archaeology Research Reports. - No. 74: Waterfront archaeology: Proceedings of the third international conference on waterfront archaeology held at Bristol 23-26 September 1988. Edited by G. L. Good, R. H. Jones and M. W. Ponsford. - London: Council for British Archaeology,1991. - PP. 116-120.
24. Wood M. The English Mediaeval House. London: Ferndale Editions, 1965. - 448 pp.
25. Britnell R. York under the Yorkists // Daily Life in the Late Middle Ages. - Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 1998. - PP. 175-194.
26. London Assize of Nuisance, 1301-1431: A Calendar. Ed. by Helena M Chew and William Kellaway. - London: Public Record Office, 1973. - PP. IX-XXXIV [Електронний ресурс]. - Режим доступу: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-recordsoc/vol10/ix-xxxiv [перевірено 10.04.2017].
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Завантаження
Опубліковано
2020-07-09
Номер
Розділ
Всесвітня історія
Як цитувати
ЖИТЛОВІ УМОВИ В АНГЛІЙСЬКОМУ МІСТІ XIV-XV ст. (2020). Zaporizhzhia Historical Review, 1(48), 275-278. https://history.znu.edu.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/372
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